Cheniere aims to start construction on Sabine Pass LNG expansion in late 2026

June

11

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ENB Pub Note: I included Cheniere Energy’s last earnings summary for 2024, and LNG export on top of the update from LNGPrime.com on the expansion project in Texas.

Summary of Cheniere Energy’s Last Earnings Report (Q4 and Full Year 2024)
Financial Highlights (Reported February 19, 2025):
  • Revenue: $3.84 billion for Q4 2024 and $15.67 billion for the full year, reflecting a 23% and 23.2% decrease year-over-year, respectively, primarily due to lower Henry Hub pricing impacting long-term LNG sales contracts.
  • Net Income: $0.9 billion for Q4 and $5.0 billion for the full year, down from $1.4 billion and $9.9 billion in 2023, influenced by reduced derivative gains compared to the prior year.
  • Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA: $1.6 billion for Q4 and $6.155 billion for the full year, at or above the high end of guidance ($5.7–$6.1 billion).
  • Distributable Cash Flow: $1.1 billion for Q4 and $3.73 billion for the full year, exceeding guidance ($3.4–$3.8 billion).
  • 2025 Guidance: Projects Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA of $6.5–$7.0 billion and Distributable Cash Flow of $4.1–$4.6 billion, driven by the commissioning of Corpus Christi Stage 3.
Operational Highlights:
  • LNG Production: Record production of ~45 million tonnes of LNG in 2024, representing over 10% of global LNG supply.
  • Export Volumes: Exported 604 TBtu of LNG in Q4 and 2,327 TBtu for the full year, with 3,930 cumulative cargoes (~270 million tonnes) since operations began.
  • Safety Performance: Achieved top quintile safety, with Sabine Pass (SPL) logging 11 million labor hours and Corpus Christi (CCL) 7 million without a lost time incident.
  • Corpus Christi Stage 3: Construction progressed ahead of schedule (77.2% complete), with first LNG production achieved in December 2024. Three trains are expected to add ~3 million tonnes to the spot market in 2025.
  • Capital Allocation: Repurchased 13.8 million shares and increased annual dividend by 15% to $2 per share.
Strategic Developments:
  • Sabine Pass Expansion: Developing the SPL Expansion Project with up to 20 mtpa capacity, with DOE authorization for FTA exports received in October 2024.
  • Corpus Christi Midscale Trains 8 & 9: Plans for a final investment decision in 2025, pending regulatory approvals, adding ~3 mtpa.
  • Environmental Efforts: Published an updated life cycle assessment for GHG emissions, leveraging a novel gas-pathing algorithm and QMRV program.
Market Outlook:
  • Strong LNG demand, particularly in Asia, with India and China expected to lead import growth. Europe’s demand is projected to remain stable through the mid-2030s.
Current LNG Export Capabilities
  • Total Operational Capacity: Cheniere operates the Sabine Pass (6 trains, ~30 mtpa) and Corpus Christi (3 trains, ~15 mtpa) facilities, with a combined production capacity of approximately 45 million tonnes per annum (mtpa) of LNG.
  • Under Construction: An additional 10+ mtpa is under construction, primarily from the Corpus Christi Stage 3 project, which began producing LNG in December 2024 and will ramp up in 2025.
  • Proposed Expansions:
    • Sabine Pass Phase 5 Expansion: Proposed to add up to 20 mtpa, with regulatory filings underway.
    • Corpus Christi Midscale Trains 8 & 9: Expected to add ~3 mtpa, with a potential FID in 2025.
Note: The 45 mtpa reflects current operational capacity, with the Corpus Christi Stage 3 project incrementally increasing capacity as trains come online. Future expansions (SPL Phase 5, CCL Trains 8 & 9) could push total capacity toward 80+ mtpa by the early 2030s, pending approvals and construction timelines.
For further details, visit Cheniere’s Investor Relations page: lngir.cheniere.com.

Update from LNGPrime

Cheniere revealed this in an amended application filed with FERC on June 6, requesting authorization to construct and operate the Sabine Pass Stage 5 expansion project.

In February last year, Cheniere’s units filed the original application with the regulator for the expansion project with a capacity of up to 20 mtpa, including debottlenecking.

This new application amends Sabine Pass’s application, currently pending, and modifies the previously proposed facilities for the expansion project to optimize its design and reduce potential environmental impacts, according to Cheniere.

The company noted that an earlier design of the Sabine Crossing pipeline was included in the 2024 application, but Sabine Crossing’s portion of that application was voluntarily withdrawn to allow for the further development and modification of the proposed pipeline.

Cheniere’s Sabine Pass facility currently has a capacity of about 30 mtpa following the launch of the sixth train in February 2022.

In December 2023, Cheniere said it plans to build two instead of three liquefaction trains as part of the Sabine Pass Stage 5 expansion project with an optimized unit/cost footprint.

However, Cheniere said in the amended application that the project now includes the construction of three trains.

According to Cheniere, the project will include the addition of three natural gas liquefaction trains each with a maximum LNG production capacity of about 300 billion cubic feet per year using ConocoPhillips liquefaction technology and one boil-off gas re-liquefaction unit with maximum reliquefaction capacity of approximately 50.0 Bcf/y.

Moreover, Cheniere intends to construct the proposed expansion in two phases.

Phase 1 of the Stage 5 project will include liquefaction Train 7, the BOG re-liquefaction unit, and supporting infrastructure.

This phase will also include the proposed CTPL expansion, which will provide approximately 930,000 dekatherms per day (Dth/d), or approximately 0.9 Bcf per day.

In Phase 2, Cheniere will add Trains 8 and 9 and other related infrastructure, including proposed facilities to allow the loading of LNG onto LNG carriers simultaneously at any two of the three existing marine berths, facilitating an increase in the maximum marine vessels calling at the terminal.

Cheniere noted the project will result in an increase in the maximum marine vessel traffic from the currently authorized 580 LNG carriers per year up to 740 carriers per year, an increase for which the waterway has already been found to be suitable by the US Coast Guard.

Cheniere said it estimates that it will spend approximately $15 billion on the expansion project with about $11.5 billion expected to be spent in Louisiana, Texas, and across the US.

“The applicants propose to commence construction of Phase 1 of the project in late 2026, which will allow first exports of incremental LNG volumes as soon as 2030,” Cheniere said in the application.

Cheniere expects construction of the first phase of the expansion project to take about four-and-a-half years until Train 7 is placed in service.

“If Phase 2 follows immediately after Phase 1, as currently anticipated, construction of the entire SPLNG terminal expansion is projected to take approximately six to seven years,” it said.

To meet this projected construction timeline, Cheniere requests that FERC grant this application and authorize the project by September 2026.

Cheniere’s management previously said that the company aims to take a final investment decision on the expansion project in late 2026 or 2027.

The post Cheniere aims to start construction on Sabine Pass LNG expansion in late 2026 appeared first on Energy News Beat.

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